Huckleberries

Also called: 'hurtleberry', 'whortleberry' or 'bilberry'
Scientific Name: Plant family Ericaceae

From Hike 226 to Palmateer Point 8/15/13











The name Huckleberry is often applied to a wide range of different plants all bearing small, and usually blue, berries.

It is the common name for various Gaylussacia species, and some Vaccinium species.

Twelve species of huckleberries grow in Washington and Oregon.

The most sought-after huckleberry is the thin-leaved huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum). This species is renowned for its large, sweet, purple berries, occurring singly on the plant. The peak season for picking huckleberries occurs between mid-August to mid-September.

The fruit of the various species of plant called huckleberries is generally edible and tasty.

For thousands of years, American Indians spent summer and fall high in the mountains hunting, fishing, picking berries, and celebrating the plentiful gifts of the land.

Once every few years, they burned the berry fields after harvest, to kill invading trees and to insure healthy fields the following year.

For countless years, repeated fires caused by lightning or set by Indians killed the invading trees and brush. But the forest is constantly trying to reclaim its lost territory. If it were not for fire, the berry fields of today would have long since been reclaimed by the forest.

The problem today is managing the fires -- people resist allowing wildfires to do what they have normally done for centuries

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